The 2026 World Cup's expansion to 48 teams and 104 matches, spread across 16 cities in three countries, will present an unprecedented test for VAR. While the technology aims for fairness, its implementation on such a large scale brings significant challenges.
Technical and Logistical Challenges
- Standardization Across Venues: Ensuring consistent VAR technology, camera angles, and operator training across 16 different stadiums in three different nations (USA, Mexico, Canada) will be a massive undertaking. The seamless communication required between on-field referees and the VAR teams will be crucial.
- Increased Workload: With 104 matches, the number of VAR decisions will be significantly higher. FIFA must have a large pool of trained and certified VAR officials to manage the workload without compromising quality or leading to fatigue and errors.
- Time Delays: The sheer volume of checks could lead to more frequent and longer delays, disrupting the flow of the game. FIFA has been working to make decisions faster, with the semi-automated offside technology being a key development, but the new format will push the system to its limits.
VAR's Evolving Role
FIFA continues to refine the use of VAR to make it more efficient and transparent. The 2026 World Cup will likely feature:
- Semi-Automated Offside Technology: This system, which was introduced in the 2022 World Cup, uses tracking cameras and a sensor in the ball to provide instant offside decisions, significantly reducing delays. This technology will be critical to managing the expanded tournament.
- In-Stadium Announcements: To improve transparency, referees may make public announcements about their VAR decisions, as is now the case in some leagues and tournaments. This helps fans in the stadium and at home understand the reason for the call, reducing confusion and frustration.
The Ongoing Debate
While VAR has proven to increase the accuracy of key decisions (goals, penalties, red cards), it continues to generate controversy. The debate centers on:
- Subjective Interpretations: Despite the technology, subjective calls—like handball, or whether a foul is a red card—will always be open to interpretation. This can lead to a feeling of inconsistency.
- The Loss of "Flow": Many fans argue that VAR interrupts the natural rhythm and emotion of football, particularly the spontaneous celebration of a goal. The delays can sap the energy from the match.
The 2026 World Cup will serve as the ultimate proving ground for VAR. The success of the technology will be measured not only by its accuracy but also by its ability to integrate seamlessly into the game without overpowering the human drama and excitement that make the sport so beloved.
