Ruto struggle: Security crisis, diplomacy at risk

As Kenya grapples with escalating security challenges and diplomatic tensions, President William Ruto’s administration is under mounting pressure to balance internal stability with foreign relations.
In recent weeks, the country has witnessed a series of attacks that have raised serious concerns over the effectiveness of security measures and the nation’s vulnerability to both internal and external threats.
These incidents have not only prompted fears of deteriorating safety within the country but have also placed Kenya at the center of a growing diplomatic spate, which threatens to undermine its standing on the global stage.
In what appears to be a coordinated series of attacks in parts of the country, armed groups have targeted both civilians and security personnel, further escalating fears of instability.
The latest incident occurred in the northeastern region, where an ambush on security forces left several officers dead, and dozens of civilians were injured in the aftermath. A similar attack in the coastal region, which targeted a convoy of government officials, has raised concerns about the reach and coordination of militant groups operating within Kenya’s borders.
The increasing frequency of these attacks has sparked alarm, particularly among the public, who are demanding stronger measures to secure their safety. In response, President William Ruto has acknowledged the gravity of the situation, calling for swift action to quell the violence.
“We will not allow any group to destabilize our country. We are committed to ensuring that Kenyans can live in peace, free from the fear of attacks,” President Ruto said during a recent address to the nation.
“Our security forces are on high alert, and we are enhancing our operations to root out these criminals who have no place in our society.”
However, critics argue that the government’s response has been inadequate, with some questioning the administration’s preparedness in tackling these rising security challenges. While the president has assured the nation of increased security measures, it remains to be seen whether the government can successfully address the underlying issues contributing to the violence.
At the same time, Kenya finds itself entangled in a diplomatic row that has only worsened the security situation. Tensions have flared between Kenya and neighboring states, especially regarding border security and cross-border militancy. Several countries, including Somalia, have accused Kenya of failing to secure its borders adequately, resulting in the spillover of armed groups that are exploiting the porous boundaries to carry out their attacks.
“We cannot stand by and watch as our neighbor fails to secure their borders and allows terrorism to spill over into our country. The lack of proper control over these border regions is putting us all at risk,” a senior official from Somalia commented on the condition of anonymity.
Police deployed in Todoyang in Turkana County. Photo courtesy
In response to these accusations, President Ruto defended Kenya’s security posture, emphasizing the country’s commitment to regional stability.
“Kenya has always stood at the forefront of efforts to ensure peace and security in the region. We are working with our neighbors to address these concerns, but we must also recognize that these challenges are not of our making,” Ruto asserted.
Kenya’s strained diplomatic relations with its neighbors have added a layer of complexity to an already volatile security situation. The growing mistrust between Kenya and some of its key regional partners has also raised questions about the country’s role within the East African Community and the African Union, both of which are committed to fostering peace and cooperation in the region.
Security and governance experts have weighed in on the situation, pointing out that the rising attacks are symptomatic of deeper issues that Kenya must address. Professor Peter Nzomo, a governance expert, suggests that the government needs to take a more strategic approach to both domestic security and international relations.
“The government must rethink its approach to security. It is not just about reacting to attacks; it is about preventing them in the first place,” Nzomo explains.
“This requires a comprehensive strategy that addresses the root causes of violence, including poverty, unemployment, and the lack of basic services in vulnerable regions.”
Nzomo also notes that Kenya’s diplomatic standing will be severely impacted if it fails to manage both its internal and external security concerns.
“The perception that Kenya is unable to secure its borders and protect its citizens will undermine its credibility within the region and globally. This is something the government cannot afford,” he adds.
On the other hand, Cabinet Secretary for Interior and National Administration, Kipchumba Murkomen,has echoed the government’s commitment to addressing the rising security threats head-on.
“We are investing in technology, intelligence, and cooperation with our regional partners to enhance border security. We are also deploying more resources to our local security agencies to ensure that these attacks do not escalate further,” Murkomen stated.
Murkomen comments reflect the government’s belief that a combination of enhanced surveillance, regional collaboration, and stronger military and police presence will ultimately bring the situation under control. However, some critics argue that such measures may not be enough without addressing the socio-economic disparities that fuel militancy.
A nation at a crossroads
As President Ruto’s administration faces a growing security crisis, the stakes are higher than ever. The government must respond to the threats of violence while also navigating the complex diplomatic challenges that threaten to destabilize the region further. International observers are watching closely, and the outcome of these events will have long-term implications for Kenya’s future.
Kenyans, many of whom are already feeling the economic strain from the rising insecurity, are waiting for clear leadership. Citizens in vulnerable areas are demanding action, not just promises, as they continue to live in fear of the next attack.
As the conflict intensifies and diplomatic relations sour, the need for a comprehensive strategy that addresses both the internal and external dimensions of Kenya’s security dilemma has never been more urgent. In the coming months, President Ruto and his administration will be under immense pressure to ensure the safety of the country’s citizens while preserving its diplomatic relationships and regional leadership role.
“We will not be cowed,” President Ruto concluded in his address, “We will ensure peace prevails in our nation. The safety of Kenyans comes first, and we will do everything necessary to protect it.” But for many, the question remains: will it be enough? The country watches as the fate of its security and diplomacy hangs in the balance.
Aloys Michael is a Governance and Security Journalist.